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Λωτός

The lotus is the sacred flower of Hinduism and Buddhism. It roots in mud and opens clean above the water, so it has long stood for purity and awakening: a mind that lives in the world without being stained by it. Buddhas and Hindu deities sit or stand on lotus thrones, and the lotus pose takes its name from it.

Sanskrit name
padma
Sacred in
Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism
National flower
India
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What it means

The lotus grows from the mud of a pond, rises through the water and opens in the air, its leaves shedding every drop. The image is easy to read: whatever you start from, you can grow towards clarity. The Bhagavad Gita asks people to act like the lotus leaf, which water does not wet.

The sacred lotus, Nelumbo nucifera, is a remarkable plant in its own right: its seeds can wait for centuries in the mud and still sprout, and the flower can keep itself warmer than the air around it. Small wonder it became a picture of patience and renewal.

In Hinduism and Buddhism

Lakshmi stands on a lotus, and Brahma appears on one that rises from Vishnu's navel. The chakras of yoga are drawn as lotuses, with the thousand-petalled lotus crowning the head. In the early Buddhist texts the Buddha compares himself to a lotus that rises above the water unstained, and Buddhas and bodhisattvas sit on lotus thrones throughout Asian art.

At home

A lotus candle holder, a small carving on the altar or a print beside the meditation cushion are the usual ways to keep it near. It also suits a bedroom or a quiet corner, where it carries the idea of starting each day clean. Lotus scents, as an oil or as incense, bring the same idea into a room.

Choosing one

A closed bud is often read as potential, a half-open flower as a path under way, a full bloom as awakening. Wipe metal and stone with a dry cloth.

Συχνές ερωτήσεις

What does the lotus flower mean spiritually?

Purity and awakening. Because it grows from mud yet opens clean, Hindus and Buddhists see in it a mind that lives in the world without being stained by it.

What do the lotus colours mean?

In Buddhist art a white lotus is often linked with purity of mind and a pink one with the Buddha himself. Readings vary between schools and regions.

Is the lotus a Buddhist or a Hindu symbol?

Both, and Jain too. It is the national flower of India and appears throughout the sacred art of all three traditions.

What is the lotus position?

Padmasana, a seated pose with each foot resting on the opposite thigh. It takes its name from the flower, and many Buddha figures sit this way.